Sales & prospecting

SDR Training: A 90-Day Plan for Sales Development Reps

How to train sales development representatives: a 30-60-90 day onboarding plan, skills to teach, the tech stack, coaching, role-plays and metrics to track.

Max Korolev
Max KorolevFounder & CEO, Outreach2dayUpdated 7 min read
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Good SDRs come out of training. They need a structured plan.

Handing a new hire a laptop and a lead list tends to lead to slow ramp and early churn. Start with a 30-60-90 day onboarding process.

The plan moves a new hire from learning to practice to building pipeline on their own.

30-60-90 day onboarding roadmap
  1. 30 daysICP & product training
  2. 60 daysSkill practice
  3. 90 daysIndependent outreach

SDRs learn the basics before they start booking meetings.

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The 30-60-90 Day SDR Onboarding Plan

First 30 Days: Immersion

The initial month focuses on acquiring knowledge. New SDRs need to understand the "why" behind our operations before engaging in calls. Key areas of focus include:

  • Ideal Customer Profile (ICP): Beyond basic demographics, understanding the challenges and daily realities of our customers.

  • Product Understanding: Comprehending the actual value and real-world applications of our product.

  • Value Proposition: Articulating our uniqueness in their own words, beyond standard marketing phrases.

Success here is measured by retention, such as excelling in quizzes and performing mock demos effectively.

Next 30 Days: Practice

With foundational knowledge secured, SDRs begin practicing in controlled settings. This involves role-playing and handling objections to learn from mistakes without real-world pressure. Activities include shadowing top performers, analyzing call recordings, and engaging in daily role-play sessions. Initial emails are sent under managerial review, prioritizing quality over quantity.

Final 30 Days: Execution

The last phase involves greater independence in outreach, calls, and email personalization. The focus shifts to performance metrics like meetings booked and conversation quality. Coaching becomes focused on specific improvement areas identified through performance analysis.

Coaching stays tied to each rep's numbers, as described in sales enablement best practices.

Core Components of a 90-Day SDR Onboarding Plan

Timeframe

Primary Focus

Key Activities

Success Metrics

Days 1-30

Knowledge Immersion

Product training, ICP deep dives, shadowing calls, internalizing value prop.

Passing product/ICP quizzes, articulating value prop clearly in mock scenarios.

Days 31-60

Skill Application

Daily role-plays, supervised email writing, listening to call recordings.

Improved call/email quality, handling common objections, hitting activity targets.

Days 61-90

Independent Execution

Managing own outreach, full prospecting activities, personalized coaching.

Consistently booking qualified meetings, high-quality prospect conversations.

After 90 days the SDR should know your customer and product well enough to build pipeline without close supervision.

Skills to Teach New SDRs

After onboarding, train the practical skills: using product knowledge in conversations and writing emails that get replies.

Writing Emails That Get Replies

In outbound, the first impression is usually an email. Teach reps to write personal emails.

  • Subject Lines: Write short, specific subject lines; no clickbait.

  • First Sentence Impact: Engage the reader by focusing on their interests, referencing recent activities or shared connections.

  • Simplicity Over Complexity: Use clear language to articulate solutions. Avoid jargon that confuses prospects.

Role-playing is essential for refining skills through peer feedback.

From Cold Calls to Conversations

Reframe cold calls as intelligent discovery conversations. Shift from scripts to conversational frameworks.

  • Confident Openers: Begin with a clear, credible introduction.

  • Active Listening: Focus on identifying keywords and buying signals.

  • Objection Handling: Understand objections' underlying reasons beyond standard responses.

For the email side of prospecting, see cold email best practices.

Making Training Stick

Prevent knowledge decay by integrating reinforcement into weekly routines:

  • Spaced Repetition: Regularly revisit key concepts in team meetings.

  • Call Recording Reviews: Conduct peer and manager reviews for real-time learning.

  • Practical Application: Connect training with live campaigns for immediate application.

Keep training writing, speaking and listening after onboarding ends.

Training SDRs on Their Tools

SDRs spend their day in software, so training has to cover it. The goal is a workflow where the tools handle routine tasks and the rep spends time on conversations.

Essential Tools

Most SDR teams use three kinds of tools:

  • Customer Relationship Management (CRM): Platforms like Salesforce serve as the central repository. SDRs need to find accounts, log activities accurately and keep data clean.

  • Sales Engagement Platforms (SEP): Tools such as Outreach or Salesloft run outbound work, enabling SDRs to manage sequences, contact prospects, and monitor engagement.

  • Data Intelligence Tools: Platforms like ZoomInfo or Lusha provide contact data and company information for prospecting.

Show reps how the tools connect, so a lead can be followed from list to meeting.

Integrating Tools Into Daily Routines

Knowing what a tool does is not the same as using it to book meetings. Tie each tool to an outcome. Show how to build sequences in the SEP that mix automated steps with manual, personal touches.

In email outreach, a good message is not enough if it lands in spam. Our guide to cold email infrastructure covers the delivery side.

From Data to Insights

Teach SDRs to read their own numbers. Reply rates by sequence step, subject line and call-to-action show what to change next.

Making Coaching and Role-Playing Actually Work

Why Coaching Matters

Product knowledge is only the start. Coaching closes the gap between knowing what to say and saying it well on a live call. Combine it with realistic role-plays.

Moving Beyond Scripts

Reps who rely only on scripts get stuck when the conversation goes off-script. The goal is to think quickly, listen closely and adapt, which comes from practice and precise feedback.

From Observation to Feedback

Call shadowing works best with immediate, structured feedback. After a call, review specific parts:

  • The Opener: Did the introduction establish credibility in the first seconds?

  • Discovery Questions: Identify which question revealed the main pain point.

  • Handling Pushback: Examine how reps countered objections to maintain engagement.

Call recording platforms like Gong or ZoomInfo's Chorus turn each conversation into coaching material. Managers can highlight specific call sections and share clips showcasing top performers handling objections.

Effective Role-Playing

Role-plays feel awkward but work when they mirror real situations. Create specific, realistic situations. For example, simulate a call with a VP of Marketing at a 500-person SaaS company who has expressed concerns on LinkedIn about lead quality, aiming to identify significant issues rather than just booking a meeting.

Structuring Role-Plays

To maximize learning and minimize discomfort:

  1. Set a Clear Mission: Define the objective—handle an objection, test an opener, or uncover pain points.

  2. Assign Contextual Roles: Provide the "prospect" with a persona and purpose.

  3. Keep It Short: Limit role-plays to two or three minutes, focusing on specific skills.

  4. Provide Targeted Feedback: Offer feedback based on the mission, highlighting successes and areas for improvement.

  5. Repeat Immediately: Have the SDR re-run the scenario incorporating the feedback to build muscle memory.

Measuring SDR Training Success

Measure training with numbers. Set a baseline and track:

  • Time to First Qualified Meeting: How quickly can a new SDR book an AE-accepted meeting?

  • Time to Full Quota: How long does it take for an SDR to meet their goals consistently?

  • Meeting-to-Opportunity Conversion Rate: What percentage of meetings turn into qualified opportunities?

  • Pipeline Generated: Track the total value of the sales pipeline sourced by SDRs.

Calculating ROI

Compare the program's costs (training fees, salaries during ramp, manager time) with its gains (pipeline, win rates, lower turnover). That comparison is the case for continued investment.

Key Metrics for Measuring SDR Training ROI

Metric Category

Specific KPI

What It Measures

Ideal Trend

Onboarding Efficiency

Time to First Qualified Meeting

The speed at which a new SDR becomes productive and contributes to the pipeline.

Decreasing

Ramp Time

Time to Full Quota Attainment

How quickly an SDR reaches full productivity (100% of their quota).

Decreasing

Activity Quality

Meeting-to-Opportunity Conversion Rate

The quality of meetings being booked; are they turning into real sales cycles?

Increasing

Productivity

# of Opportunities Generated per SDR

The raw output of each rep in terms of qualified sales opportunities.

Increasing

Business Impact

Total Pipeline Value Sourced

The SDR team's contribution to pipeline.

Increasing

Team Health

SDR Attrition Rate

Employee retention and job satisfaction, often improved by better training and support.

Decreasing

With these metrics you can see how training affects pipeline, and use that to ask for more resources.

SDR Training FAQs

Common questions about building or fixing an SDR training program.

How Long Should SDR Training Actually Take?

A 30-60-90 day framework is a common structure. Some teams open with a short bootcamp on the product, customers and tools.

  • First 30 Days: Learn the ICP, the product and the value proposition; shadow calls.

  • Days 31-60: Practice with role-plays and send first emails under manager review.

  • Days 61-90: Run your own outreach, with coaching on specific gaps.

  • Ongoing: Weekly call reviews, one-on-one coaching and regular skill workshops.

Training a Remote SDR Team

Remote reps cannot pick things up by overhearing colleagues, so interaction has to be planned.

  • Cameras On: Ensure visibility during training sessions to foster engagement.

  • Call Recording Tools: Use tools like Gong or Chorus for coaching and conversation analysis.

  • Virtual "Sales Pit": Establish a Slack or Teams channel for real-time support and team interaction.

Keeping Senior SDRs Engaged

Give senior SDRs room to grow: harder accounts, advanced skills and a role in training new hires.

  • Strategic Account Planning: Train them to navigate complex target accounts.

  • Competitive Positioning: Train them to answer comparisons with competitors.

  • Mentorship Programs: Involve them in coaching junior reps for a sense of ownership.

Growth opportunities keep experienced SDRs from leaving.

Outreach2day runs the cold email infrastructure, so your SDRs can spend their time on training and conversations.

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